EPUB vs. MOBI vs. PDF

There are 3 main file types for e-books: .MOBI, .EPUB and .PDF.

Here’s the difference.

A .ePub file is the most common e-reader file type. However, it is not (as of the time of this writing) currently supported by the most popular e-reader in the world, Amazon’s Kindle readers.

All of the other big names in the e-reader industry do support .ePub files fortunately.

• Barnes and Noble’s Nook
• Apple’s iBooks
• Adobe Digital Editions
• and Aldiko by Android

Surprisingly, the .ePub file type is actually superior to the .MOBI in a number of ways. It works with what is called “reflowable” content that adjusts the layout and display based on the device viewing it. 

This is similar to how mobile friendly websites fit nicely into your smartphone’s browser.

.ePub files are also DRM -enabled, which means they can help protect files from malicious distribution. For that reason, ePubs are an industry standard for large publishing companies when releasing books on any platform that isn’t Amazon. 

If you want to read a book on any device besides a Kindle, ePub files are usually the best route. 

What Is a .MOBI File?

A .MOBI file is an e-reader file extension that is similar to .ePub files with a few key differences. 

First, Amazon uses .MOBI files exclusively on their readers. If you want to read something on your Kindle, just make sure it’s in .MOBI format and you’ll be good to go. 

Like the abbreviation alludes to, .MOBI files are best on mobile devices like smartphones (using the Amazon Kindle app) or other Kindle e-readers. This is why I recommend using ePubs for anything besides Kindle based reading.

What Is a .PDF File?

PDF files are far more common than .MOBI or .ePub because they are used for much more than e-readers. PDFs are essentially digital prints that we can view “as is” on most devices that have a program that supports them. 

PDFs are important in many aspects of life and business but they are not the ideal file to have when you’re reading books or anything extremely long. 

I find myself reading PDF files on my iPad from time to time but only when there is a compelling reason and there isn’t a .MOBI or .ePub option. 

PDFs are also easy to print, annotate and share since almost everyone uses them and has a program that can open them.